X vs. State of Bihar and Ors. (21.07.2025 – SC)

 

The Supreme Court of India addressed the appeal by X against the State of Bihar and others, focusing on the High Court’s decision to grant bail to Respondent No. 2, accused of serious offenses including sexual exploitation of women in a protection home. The Court found that the High Court’s order was issued without proper reasoning and violated Section 15A(3) of the SC/ST Act, which mandates victim notification in bail considerations. Citing precedents like Shabeen Ahmad v. The State of Uttar Pradesh, the Court emphasized the gravity of the allegations and the potential for witness intimidation, leading to the cancellation of Respondent No. 2’s bail and ordering her to surrender within four weeks. The appeal was allowed, and the trial court was instructed to ensure victim protection.